The Kingdom of Yugoslavia an the return of the “planned elite“: The case of Professor Dr Đorđe Joannović
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The paper analyses the society of the newly created Kingdom of SCS/
Yugoslavia, which aroused great expectations from various members of the intellectual
elite. Majority of them, educated in the West as the “planned elite”, returned to the
country to help its social development. Nevertheless, the case of the Viennese professor,
the influential European pathologist and oncologist Prof Dr Đorđe Joannović (1871-
1932), although different from others, can be considered paradigmatic. Returning to
the country of his parents and leaving the comfortable life of Viennese scientific circle
Joannović devoted himself to building several medical institutions in Belgrade, from
the Faculty of Medicine to the Institute of Pathology. However, many who, like Dr
Joannović, enthusiastically came to the new country, ready to work and contribute to
its overall development, experienced severe disappointment, and even personal tragedy.
In this context, the fate of the famous doctor and distinguishe...d Viennese professor, the
first Serbian oncologist, one of the world’s pioneers in the study of autoimmune diseases,
the founder of many medical institutions and the world-renowned scientist, is one of
the paradigms of the Yugoslav society. The strong connection with the students and
the support he provided to them, his loyalty to the principles of university autonomy
and his reluctance to put himself at the service of the authoritarian and repressive
government brought him into conflict with the bearers of the state terror of the Sixth of
January regime. From the conflicts and pressures to which he was exposed from the top
of the government, the well-known and recognised European scientist seeked salvation
in suicide.
Кључне речи:
The History of Medicine / Pathology / Oncology / The Kingdom of SCS/Yugoslavia / Prof Dr Đorđe Joannović / state repressionИзвор:
ACTA historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae, veterinariae, 2023, 42, 57-69Издавач:
- Naučno društvo za istoriju zdravstvene kulture; Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200025 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за филозофију и друштвену теорију) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200025)
Колекције
Институција/група
IFDTTY - JOUR AU - Bešlin, Milivoj AU - Milošević, Srđan PY - 2023 UR - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/3212 AB - The paper analyses the society of the newly created Kingdom of SCS/ Yugoslavia, which aroused great expectations from various members of the intellectual elite. Majority of them, educated in the West as the “planned elite”, returned to the country to help its social development. Nevertheless, the case of the Viennese professor, the influential European pathologist and oncologist Prof Dr Đorđe Joannović (1871- 1932), although different from others, can be considered paradigmatic. Returning to the country of his parents and leaving the comfortable life of Viennese scientific circle Joannović devoted himself to building several medical institutions in Belgrade, from the Faculty of Medicine to the Institute of Pathology. However, many who, like Dr Joannović, enthusiastically came to the new country, ready to work and contribute to its overall development, experienced severe disappointment, and even personal tragedy. In this context, the fate of the famous doctor and distinguished Viennese professor, the first Serbian oncologist, one of the world’s pioneers in the study of autoimmune diseases, the founder of many medical institutions and the world-renowned scientist, is one of the paradigms of the Yugoslav society. The strong connection with the students and the support he provided to them, his loyalty to the principles of university autonomy and his reluctance to put himself at the service of the authoritarian and repressive government brought him into conflict with the bearers of the state terror of the Sixth of January regime. From the conflicts and pressures to which he was exposed from the top of the government, the well-known and recognised European scientist seeked salvation in suicide. PB - Naučno društvo za istoriju zdravstvene kulture; Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu. T2 - ACTA historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae, veterinariae T1 - The Kingdom of Yugoslavia an the return of the “planned elite“: The case of Professor Dr Đorđe Joannović IS - 42 SP - 57 EP - 69 DO - 10.5937/acthist2301057B ER -
@article{ author = "Bešlin, Milivoj and Milošević, Srđan", year = "2023", abstract = "The paper analyses the society of the newly created Kingdom of SCS/ Yugoslavia, which aroused great expectations from various members of the intellectual elite. Majority of them, educated in the West as the “planned elite”, returned to the country to help its social development. Nevertheless, the case of the Viennese professor, the influential European pathologist and oncologist Prof Dr Đorđe Joannović (1871- 1932), although different from others, can be considered paradigmatic. Returning to the country of his parents and leaving the comfortable life of Viennese scientific circle Joannović devoted himself to building several medical institutions in Belgrade, from the Faculty of Medicine to the Institute of Pathology. However, many who, like Dr Joannović, enthusiastically came to the new country, ready to work and contribute to its overall development, experienced severe disappointment, and even personal tragedy. In this context, the fate of the famous doctor and distinguished Viennese professor, the first Serbian oncologist, one of the world’s pioneers in the study of autoimmune diseases, the founder of many medical institutions and the world-renowned scientist, is one of the paradigms of the Yugoslav society. The strong connection with the students and the support he provided to them, his loyalty to the principles of university autonomy and his reluctance to put himself at the service of the authoritarian and repressive government brought him into conflict with the bearers of the state terror of the Sixth of January regime. From the conflicts and pressures to which he was exposed from the top of the government, the well-known and recognised European scientist seeked salvation in suicide.", publisher = "Naučno društvo za istoriju zdravstvene kulture; Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.", journal = "ACTA historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae, veterinariae", title = "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia an the return of the “planned elite“: The case of Professor Dr Đorđe Joannović", number = "42", pages = "57-69", doi = "10.5937/acthist2301057B" }
Bešlin, M.,& Milošević, S.. (2023). The Kingdom of Yugoslavia an the return of the “planned elite“: The case of Professor Dr Đorđe Joannović. in ACTA historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae, veterinariae Naučno društvo za istoriju zdravstvene kulture; Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu..(42), 57-69. https://doi.org/10.5937/acthist2301057B
Bešlin M, Milošević S. The Kingdom of Yugoslavia an the return of the “planned elite“: The case of Professor Dr Đorđe Joannović. in ACTA historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae, veterinariae. 2023;(42):57-69. doi:10.5937/acthist2301057B .
Bešlin, Milivoj, Milošević, Srđan, "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia an the return of the “planned elite“: The case of Professor Dr Đorđe Joannović" in ACTA historiae medicinae, stomatologiae, pharmaciae, medicinae, veterinariae, no. 42 (2023):57-69, https://doi.org/10.5937/acthist2301057B . .