Individualno odlučivanje, grupno odlučivanje i deliberacija
Individual Decision Making, Group Decision Making and Deliberation
Апстракт
Each of us makes a number of decisions, from the less important to those with far-reaching consequences. As members of different groups, we are also actors of group decision making. In order to make a rational decision, a choice-making procedure must satisfy a number of assumptions (conditions) of rationality. In addition, when it comes to group decisions, those procedures should also be “fair.” However, it is not possible to define a procedure of choice-making that would transform individual orders of alternatives based on preferences of perfectly rational individuals into a single social order and still meet conditions of rationality and ethics. The theory of deliberative democracy appeared in response to the impossibility of Social Choice theory. The basic assumption of deliberative democracy is that individuals adjust their preferences taking into account interests of the community. They are open for discussion with other group members and are willing to change their attitudes in o...rder to achieve common interests. Ideally, group members come to an agreement during public discussion (deliberation). Still, this concept cannot completely overcome all the difficulties posed by the theory of social choice. Specifically, there is no solution for strategic and manipulative behavior of individuals. Also, the concept of deliberative democracy faces certain problems particular to this approach, such as, to name but a few, problems with the establishment of equality of participants in the debate and their motivation, as well as problems with the organization of public hearings.
Кључне речи:
deliberative democracy / group decision making / individual decision making / rational choice theoryИзвор:
Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society, 2012, 147-167Финансирање / пројекти:
- Европске интеграције и друштвено-економске промене привреде Србије на путу ка ЕУ (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-47009)
- Изазови и перспективе структурних промена у Србији: стратешки правци економског развоја и усклађивања са захтевима ЕУ (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-179015)
Институција/група
IFDTTY - JOUR AU - Radovanović, Bojana PY - 2012 UR - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/419 AB - Each of us makes a number of decisions, from the less important to those with far-reaching consequences. As members of different groups, we are also actors of group decision making. In order to make a rational decision, a choice-making procedure must satisfy a number of assumptions (conditions) of rationality. In addition, when it comes to group decisions, those procedures should also be “fair.” However, it is not possible to define a procedure of choice-making that would transform individual orders of alternatives based on preferences of perfectly rational individuals into a single social order and still meet conditions of rationality and ethics. The theory of deliberative democracy appeared in response to the impossibility of Social Choice theory. The basic assumption of deliberative democracy is that individuals adjust their preferences taking into account interests of the community. They are open for discussion with other group members and are willing to change their attitudes in order to achieve common interests. Ideally, group members come to an agreement during public discussion (deliberation). Still, this concept cannot completely overcome all the difficulties posed by the theory of social choice. Specifically, there is no solution for strategic and manipulative behavior of individuals. Also, the concept of deliberative democracy faces certain problems particular to this approach, such as, to name but a few, problems with the establishment of equality of participants in the debate and their motivation, as well as problems with the organization of public hearings. T2 - Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society T1 - Individualno odlučivanje, grupno odlučivanje i deliberacija T1 - Individual Decision Making, Group Decision Making and Deliberation SP - 147 EP - 167 DO - 10.2298/FID1202147R ER -
@article{ editor = "Milidrag, Predrag", author = "Radovanović, Bojana", year = "2012", abstract = "Each of us makes a number of decisions, from the less important to those with far-reaching consequences. As members of different groups, we are also actors of group decision making. In order to make a rational decision, a choice-making procedure must satisfy a number of assumptions (conditions) of rationality. In addition, when it comes to group decisions, those procedures should also be “fair.” However, it is not possible to define a procedure of choice-making that would transform individual orders of alternatives based on preferences of perfectly rational individuals into a single social order and still meet conditions of rationality and ethics. The theory of deliberative democracy appeared in response to the impossibility of Social Choice theory. The basic assumption of deliberative democracy is that individuals adjust their preferences taking into account interests of the community. They are open for discussion with other group members and are willing to change their attitudes in order to achieve common interests. Ideally, group members come to an agreement during public discussion (deliberation). Still, this concept cannot completely overcome all the difficulties posed by the theory of social choice. Specifically, there is no solution for strategic and manipulative behavior of individuals. Also, the concept of deliberative democracy faces certain problems particular to this approach, such as, to name but a few, problems with the establishment of equality of participants in the debate and their motivation, as well as problems with the organization of public hearings.", journal = "Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society", title = "Individualno odlučivanje, grupno odlučivanje i deliberacija, Individual Decision Making, Group Decision Making and Deliberation", pages = "147-167", doi = "10.2298/FID1202147R" }
Milidrag, P.,& Radovanović, B.. (2012). Individualno odlučivanje, grupno odlučivanje i deliberacija. in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society, 147-167. https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1202147R
Milidrag P, Radovanović B. Individualno odlučivanje, grupno odlučivanje i deliberacija. in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society. 2012;:147-167. doi:10.2298/FID1202147R .
Milidrag, Predrag, Radovanović, Bojana, "Individualno odlučivanje, grupno odlučivanje i deliberacija" in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society (2012):147-167, https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1202147R . .