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The Third Road Policy: Eurocommunism and Its Yugoslav Assessment

Politika trećeg puta: evrokomunizam i njegova jugoslovenska procena

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2022
bitstream_9523.pdf (317.9Kb)
Authors
Bešlin, Milivoj
Žarković, Petar
Milošević, Srđan
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
This paper deals with a critical stage in the dissolution of the Soviet Communist (Bolshevik) Party’s domination in the Communist commonwealth. The gradual emancipation of European Communist parties, starting with Yugoslavia (1948), through the developments that caused the Soviet interventions in Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968), gave birth to independent strategies of political struggle, autonomous from Moscow’s ideological centre, which were implemented by the largest Communist parties in Western Europe. The attempts aimed at the syncretism of the communist platform, and ideas of political rights and adapting to the parliamentary regime resulted in the “Third Road” movement, which strove to unify the positive experiences of the two ideologically opposed sides of the Cold War international constellation. Although it was a belated and, eventually – purely ideological concept, the movement itself and the idea of Eurocommunism has remained as an important testimony of an attempt ...at finding new paths in the struggle for a more just society.

U radu se analiziraju kritični momenti disolucije monolitnog istočnog bloka kojim je domini rala sovjetska komunistička (boljševička) partija. Evolutivna emancipacija evropskih komu nističkih partija počev od Jugoslavije (1948), preko sovjetskih intervencija u Mađarskoj (1956) i Čehoslovačkoj (1968), dovela je do konstituisanja samostalnih i u odnosu na Moskvu ne zavisnih strategija političke borbe, koje su primenjivale najveće komunističke partije u Za padnoj Evropi. Pokušaji sinkretizma komunističke platforme sa idejama poštovanja građan skih prava i adaptacije u parlamentarne režime zapadnih država, oblikovale su pokret “trećeg puta” koji je pokušao da objedini pozitivna iskustva obe ideološki suprotstavljene strane hladnoratovske međunarodne konstelacije. Iako zakasneo i politički nerealizovan, pokret i ideja evrokomunizma su ostali kao važno svedočanstvo o pokušaju pronalaska novih puteva u borbi za pravednije društvo.
Keywords:
Eurocommunism / the Cold War / the Soviet Union / Yugoslavia / Czechoslovakia / Santiago Carrillo / Enrico Berlinguer
Source:
Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society, 2022, 33, 4, 1037-1054
Publisher:
  • Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200025 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Phylosophy and Social Theory) (RS-200025)

DOI: 10.2298/FID2204037B

ISSN: 0353-5738

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://journal.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/index.php/fid/article/view/1523
http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/2752
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  • Filozofija i društvo [Philosophy and Society]
  • Radovi istraživača
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IFDT
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bešlin, Milivoj
AU  - Žarković, Petar
AU  - Milošević, Srđan
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://journal.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/index.php/fid/article/view/1523
UR  - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/2752
AB  - This paper deals with a critical stage in the dissolution of the Soviet Communist (Bolshevik) Party’s domination in the Communist commonwealth. The gradual emancipation of European Communist parties, starting with Yugoslavia (1948), through the developments that caused the Soviet interventions in Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968), gave birth to independent strategies of political struggle, autonomous from Moscow’s ideological centre, which were implemented by the largest Communist parties in Western Europe. The attempts aimed at the syncretism of the communist platform, and ideas of political rights and adapting to the parliamentary regime resulted in the “Third Road” movement, which strove to unify the positive experiences of the two ideologically opposed sides of the Cold War international constellation. Although it was a belated and, eventually – purely ideological concept, the movement itself and the idea of Eurocommunism has remained as an important testimony of an attempt at finding new paths in the struggle for a more just society.
AB  - U radu se analiziraju kritični momenti disolucije monolitnog istočnog bloka kojim je domini rala sovjetska komunistička (boljševička) partija. Evolutivna emancipacija evropskih komu nističkih partija počev od Jugoslavije (1948), preko sovjetskih intervencija u Mađarskoj (1956) 
i Čehoslovačkoj (1968), dovela je do konstituisanja samostalnih i u odnosu na Moskvu ne zavisnih strategija političke borbe, koje su primenjivale najveće komunističke partije u Za padnoj Evropi. Pokušaji sinkretizma komunističke platforme sa idejama poštovanja građan skih prava i adaptacije u parlamentarne režime zapadnih država, oblikovale su pokret “trećeg 
puta” koji je pokušao da objedini pozitivna iskustva obe ideološki suprotstavljene strane 
hladnoratovske međunarodne konstelacije. Iako zakasneo i politički nerealizovan, pokret i 
ideja evrokomunizma su ostali kao važno svedočanstvo o pokušaju pronalaska novih puteva 
u borbi za pravednije društvo.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju
T2  - Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society
T1  - The Third Road Policy: Eurocommunism and Its Yugoslav Assessment
T1  - Politika trećeg puta: evrokomunizam i njegova jugoslovenska procena
IS  - 4
VL  - 33
SP  - 1037
EP  - 1054
DO  - 10.2298/FID2204037B
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bešlin, Milivoj and Žarković, Petar and Milošević, Srđan",
year = "2022",
abstract = "This paper deals with a critical stage in the dissolution of the Soviet Communist (Bolshevik) Party’s domination in the Communist commonwealth. The gradual emancipation of European Communist parties, starting with Yugoslavia (1948), through the developments that caused the Soviet interventions in Hungary (1956) and Czechoslovakia (1968), gave birth to independent strategies of political struggle, autonomous from Moscow’s ideological centre, which were implemented by the largest Communist parties in Western Europe. The attempts aimed at the syncretism of the communist platform, and ideas of political rights and adapting to the parliamentary regime resulted in the “Third Road” movement, which strove to unify the positive experiences of the two ideologically opposed sides of the Cold War international constellation. Although it was a belated and, eventually – purely ideological concept, the movement itself and the idea of Eurocommunism has remained as an important testimony of an attempt at finding new paths in the struggle for a more just society., U radu se analiziraju kritični momenti disolucije monolitnog istočnog bloka kojim je domini rala sovjetska komunistička (boljševička) partija. Evolutivna emancipacija evropskih komu nističkih partija počev od Jugoslavije (1948), preko sovjetskih intervencija u Mađarskoj (1956) 
i Čehoslovačkoj (1968), dovela je do konstituisanja samostalnih i u odnosu na Moskvu ne zavisnih strategija političke borbe, koje su primenjivale najveće komunističke partije u Za padnoj Evropi. Pokušaji sinkretizma komunističke platforme sa idejama poštovanja građan skih prava i adaptacije u parlamentarne režime zapadnih država, oblikovale su pokret “trećeg 
puta” koji je pokušao da objedini pozitivna iskustva obe ideološki suprotstavljene strane 
hladnoratovske međunarodne konstelacije. Iako zakasneo i politički nerealizovan, pokret i 
ideja evrokomunizma su ostali kao važno svedočanstvo o pokušaju pronalaska novih puteva 
u borbi za pravednije društvo.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju",
journal = "Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society",
title = "The Third Road Policy: Eurocommunism and Its Yugoslav Assessment, Politika trećeg puta: evrokomunizam i njegova jugoslovenska procena",
number = "4",
volume = "33",
pages = "1037-1054",
doi = "10.2298/FID2204037B"
}
Bešlin, M., Žarković, P.,& Milošević, S.. (2022). The Third Road Policy: Eurocommunism and Its Yugoslav Assessment. in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society
Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju., 33(4), 1037-1054.
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2204037B
Bešlin M, Žarković P, Milošević S. The Third Road Policy: Eurocommunism and Its Yugoslav Assessment. in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society. 2022;33(4):1037-1054.
doi:10.2298/FID2204037B .
Bešlin, Milivoj, Žarković, Petar, Milošević, Srđan, "The Third Road Policy: Eurocommunism and Its Yugoslav Assessment" in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society, 33, no. 4 (2022):1037-1054,
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2204037B . .

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