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The Ethics of Care in the Late Antique Christian Discourse: (Trans) historical Perspectives on the Social, Political and Philosophical Value of Care

Etika brige u kasno-antičkom hrišćanskom diskursu: (trans)istorijske perspektive o društvenoj, političkoj i filozofskoj vrednosti brige

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Orlov Vilimonović, Larisa
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Abstract
The paper examines the historical context of ethics of care in early Christian discourse. The historical context of the ethics of care enables us to comprehend the ways in which ethics of care was employed and disseminated as part of political ideology and public discourse, significantly influencing the social relations of the rapidly changing Roman world between the fourth and seventh centuries. The Byzantine Empire is a prime example of a political entity in which philanthropy was the driving force behind imperial politics and social relations. Emperor Justinian’s laws, which proclaimed social justice and protection for those in need, serve as a case study for an ethics of care. Also, the ethics of care is reconfigured within the context of Byzantine theology as a theology of care, in which the primary virtue of a true Christian is his fervent love for the community (agape). The ethics of care is then examined from the perspective of gender and the newly established cult of the Theot...okos, which degendered the concept of maternal thinking and maternal care by making it a universal experience and the new moral code for all Christians.

U radu se ispituje istorijski kontekst etike nege u ranohrišćanskom diskursu. Istorijski kon tekst etike brige nam omogućava da sagledamo načine na koje je etika brige bila korišćena i rasprostranjena kao deo političke ideologije i javnog diskursa čime je značajno uticala na društvene odnose u rimskom svetu koji se brzo menjao između četvrtog i sedmog veka. Vi zantijsko carstvo je vrhunski primer političkog entiteta u kojem je filantropija bila pokretačka snaga imperijalne politike i društvenih odnosa. Zakoni cara Justinijana, koji su proklamovali društvenu pravdu i zaštitu onih kojima je potrebna, služe kao studija slučaja za etiku brige. Takođe, etika brige je rekonfigurisana u kontekstu vizantijske teologije kao teologije brige u kojoj je primarna vrlina pravog hrišćanina njegova žarka ljubav prema zajednici (agape). Etika brige se zatim ispituje iz perspektive pola i novouspostavljenog kulta Bogorodice koji je lišio koncept majčinskog razmišljanja i majčinske brige ...rodnih dimenzija tako što ga je učinio uni verzalnim iskustvom i novim moralnim kodeksom za sve hrišćane.

Keywords:
Ethics of care / Christian ethics of care / empathy / Byzantine ethos / social justice / transhistoricity / Maximus the Confessor / emperor Justinian / Novels
Source:
Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society, 2022, 33, 4, 910-933
Publisher:
  • Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju

DOI: 10.2298/FID2204910O

ISSN: 0353-5738

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
https://journal.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/index.php/fid/article/view/1515
http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/2745
Collections
  • Filozofija i društvo [Philosophy and Society]
Institution/Community
IFDT
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Orlov Vilimonović, Larisa
PY  - 2022
UR  - https://journal.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/index.php/fid/article/view/1515
UR  - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/2745
AB  - The paper examines the historical context of ethics of care in early Christian discourse. The historical context of the ethics of care enables us to comprehend the ways in which ethics of care was employed and disseminated as part of political ideology and public discourse, significantly influencing the social relations of the rapidly changing Roman world between the fourth and seventh centuries. The Byzantine Empire is a prime example of a political entity in which philanthropy was the driving force behind imperial politics and social relations. Emperor Justinian’s laws, which proclaimed social justice and protection for those in need, serve as a case study for an ethics of care. Also, the ethics of care is reconfigured within the context of Byzantine theology as a theology of care, in which the primary virtue of a true Christian is his fervent love for the community (agape). The ethics of care is then examined from the perspective of gender and the newly established cult of the Theotokos, which degendered the concept of maternal thinking and maternal care by making it a universal experience and the new moral code for all Christians.
AB  - U radu se ispituje istorijski kontekst etike nege u ranohrišćanskom diskursu. Istorijski kon tekst etike brige nam omogućava da sagledamo načine na koje je etika brige bila korišćena 
i rasprostranjena kao deo političke ideologije i javnog diskursa čime je značajno uticala na 
društvene odnose u rimskom svetu koji se brzo menjao između četvrtog i sedmog veka. Vi zantijsko carstvo je vrhunski primer političkog entiteta u kojem je filantropija bila pokretačka 
snaga imperijalne politike i društvenih odnosa. Zakoni cara Justinijana, koji su proklamovali 
društvenu pravdu i zaštitu onih kojima je potrebna, služe kao studija slučaja za etiku brige. 
Takođe, etika brige je rekonfigurisana u kontekstu vizantijske teologije kao teologije brige u 
kojoj je primarna vrlina pravog hrišćanina njegova žarka ljubav prema zajednici (agape). Etika 
brige se zatim ispituje iz perspektive pola i novouspostavljenog kulta Bogorodice koji je lišio 
koncept majčinskog razmišljanja i majčinske brige rodnih dimenzija tako što ga je učinio uni verzalnim iskustvom i novim moralnim kodeksom za sve hrišćane.
PB  - Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju
T2  - Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society
T1  - The Ethics of Care in the Late Antique Christian Discourse: (Trans) historical Perspectives on the Social, Political and Philosophical Value of Care
T1  - Etika brige u kasno-antičkom hrišćanskom diskursu: (trans)istorijske  perspektive o društvenoj, političkoj i filozofskoj vrednosti brige
IS  - 4
VL  - 33
SP  - 910
EP  - 933
DO  - 10.2298/FID2204910O
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Orlov Vilimonović, Larisa",
year = "2022",
abstract = "The paper examines the historical context of ethics of care in early Christian discourse. The historical context of the ethics of care enables us to comprehend the ways in which ethics of care was employed and disseminated as part of political ideology and public discourse, significantly influencing the social relations of the rapidly changing Roman world between the fourth and seventh centuries. The Byzantine Empire is a prime example of a political entity in which philanthropy was the driving force behind imperial politics and social relations. Emperor Justinian’s laws, which proclaimed social justice and protection for those in need, serve as a case study for an ethics of care. Also, the ethics of care is reconfigured within the context of Byzantine theology as a theology of care, in which the primary virtue of a true Christian is his fervent love for the community (agape). The ethics of care is then examined from the perspective of gender and the newly established cult of the Theotokos, which degendered the concept of maternal thinking and maternal care by making it a universal experience and the new moral code for all Christians., U radu se ispituje istorijski kontekst etike nege u ranohrišćanskom diskursu. Istorijski kon tekst etike brige nam omogućava da sagledamo načine na koje je etika brige bila korišćena 
i rasprostranjena kao deo političke ideologije i javnog diskursa čime je značajno uticala na 
društvene odnose u rimskom svetu koji se brzo menjao između četvrtog i sedmog veka. Vi zantijsko carstvo je vrhunski primer političkog entiteta u kojem je filantropija bila pokretačka 
snaga imperijalne politike i društvenih odnosa. Zakoni cara Justinijana, koji su proklamovali 
društvenu pravdu i zaštitu onih kojima je potrebna, služe kao studija slučaja za etiku brige. 
Takođe, etika brige je rekonfigurisana u kontekstu vizantijske teologije kao teologije brige u 
kojoj je primarna vrlina pravog hrišćanina njegova žarka ljubav prema zajednici (agape). Etika 
brige se zatim ispituje iz perspektive pola i novouspostavljenog kulta Bogorodice koji je lišio 
koncept majčinskog razmišljanja i majčinske brige rodnih dimenzija tako što ga je učinio uni verzalnim iskustvom i novim moralnim kodeksom za sve hrišćane.",
publisher = "Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju",
journal = "Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society",
title = "The Ethics of Care in the Late Antique Christian Discourse: (Trans) historical Perspectives on the Social, Political and Philosophical Value of Care, Etika brige u kasno-antičkom hrišćanskom diskursu: (trans)istorijske  perspektive o društvenoj, političkoj i filozofskoj vrednosti brige",
number = "4",
volume = "33",
pages = "910-933",
doi = "10.2298/FID2204910O"
}
Orlov Vilimonović, L.. (2022). The Ethics of Care in the Late Antique Christian Discourse: (Trans) historical Perspectives on the Social, Political and Philosophical Value of Care. in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society
Beograd : Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju., 33(4), 910-933.
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2204910O
Orlov Vilimonović L. The Ethics of Care in the Late Antique Christian Discourse: (Trans) historical Perspectives on the Social, Political and Philosophical Value of Care. in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society. 2022;33(4):910-933.
doi:10.2298/FID2204910O .
Orlov Vilimonović, Larisa, "The Ethics of Care in the Late Antique Christian Discourse: (Trans) historical Perspectives on the Social, Political and Philosophical Value of Care" in Filozofija i društvo/Philosophy and Society, 33, no. 4 (2022):910-933,
https://doi.org/10.2298/FID2204910O . .

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