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Representation of conflicts in eight grade textbooks: analysis from Michael Apple's perspective

Predstavljanje konflikata u udžbenicima za osmi razred: analiza iz perspektive Majkla Epla

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Representation_of_conflicts_in_eight_grade_textbooks_2020.pdf (246.4Kb)
Authors
Radulović, Mladen
Janković, Miloš
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Building upon ideas on the importance of conflict for social action and role that selective tradition and hidden curriculum have in society, the aim of this paper is to analyse the way in which conflicts are presented in the 8th grade elementary school textbooks. Content analysis of the textbooks has been conducted. After noting every representation of each conflict and labelling the conflict as violent or nonviolent, five separate categories have been defined by the means of induction, representing different types of conflicts: 1. international; 2. intranational; 3. conflicts for improvement of position of a specific group; 4. conflicts between individuals; 5. intellectual conflicts. The first four types of conflicts represent social conflicts in a narrow sense, while the fifth type is based on Apple’s notion of intellectual conflict. Results show that intellectual conflicts are almost non-existent. Among social conflicts in a narrow sense, the most common are internation...al conflicts, which are, at the same time, the most violent. Other types of conflicts, such as those representing struggle of one population group for improvement of their position, are less common, and are mostly represented as nonviolent.

Polazeći od ideja koje govore o značaju sukoba za društvenu akciju i ulozi koju selektivna tradicija i skriveni kurikulum imaju u društvu, cilj ovog rada je bio da se analizira način na koji su konflikti predstavljeni u udžbenicima za osmi razred osnovne škole. U tu svrhu sprovedena je analiza sadržaja teksta udžbenika. Nakon izdvajanja svakog predstavljanja konflikta u udžbenicima i njihovog kodiranja kao nasilnog ili nenasilnog, induktivno je određeno pet kategorija sukoba: 1. međunarodni; 2. unutardržavni; 3. sukobi za unapređenje položaja jedne grupe stanovništva; 4. sukobi pojedinaca; 5. intelektualni sukobi. Prve četiri kategorije su predstavljale društvene sukobe u užem smislu, dok se peta kategorija zasnivala na Eplovoj ideji o intelektualnim sukobima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da intelektualni sukobi gotovo da nisu predstavljeni u udžbenicima. Među društvenim sukobima u užem smislu su najbrojniji međunarodni sukobi, koji su pritom češće prikazani kao nasilni od ostalih s...ukoba. Ostali tipovi sukoba, poput onih za unapređenje položaja jedne grupe stanovništva, ređe su prikazani i najčešće su opisani kao nenasilni.

Keywords:
education / selective tradition / hidden curriculum / social conflicts / Michael Apple / obrazovanje / selektivna tradicija / skriveni kurikulum / društveni sukobi / Majkl Epl
Source:
LIMES+, 2020, 2, 57-79
Publisher:
  • Beograd: HESPERIAedu
Funding / projects:
  • Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia, Grant no. 200025 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Phylosophy and Social Theory) (RS-200025)

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4618276

ISSN: 2406-2871

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/2363
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  • Radovi istraživača
Institution/Community
IFDT
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radulović, Mladen
AU  - Janković, Miloš
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/2363
AB  - Building upon ideas on the importance of conflict for social
action and role that selective tradition and hidden curriculum
have in society, the aim of this paper is to analyse the way in
which conflicts are presented in the 8th grade elementary school
textbooks. Content analysis of the textbooks has been conducted.
After noting every representation of each conflict and labelling
the conflict as violent or nonviolent, five separate categories have
been defined by the means of induction, representing different
types of conflicts: 1. international; 2. intranational; 3. conflicts for improvement of position of a specific group; 4. conflicts between
individuals; 5. intellectual conflicts. The first four types of
conflicts represent social conflicts in a narrow sense, while the
fifth type is based on Apple’s notion of intellectual conflict. Results
show that intellectual conflicts are almost non-existent. Among
social conflicts in a narrow sense, the most common are international
conflicts, which are, at the same time, the most violent.
Other types of conflicts, such as those representing struggle of one
population group for improvement of their position, are less common,
and are mostly represented as nonviolent.
AB  - Polazeći od ideja koje govore o značaju sukoba za društvenu akciju i ulozi koju selektivna tradicija i skriveni kurikulum imaju u društvu, cilj ovog rada je bio da se analizira način na koji su konflikti predstavljeni u udžbenicima za osmi razred osnovne škole. U tu svrhu sprovedena je analiza sadržaja teksta udžbenika. Nakon izdvajanja svakog predstavljanja konflikta u udžbenicima i njihovog kodiranja kao nasilnog ili nenasilnog, induktivno je određeno pet kategorija sukoba: 1. međunarodni; 2. unutardržavni; 3. sukobi za unapređenje položaja jedne grupe stanovništva; 4. sukobi pojedinaca; 5. intelektualni sukobi. Prve četiri kategorije su predstavljale društvene sukobe u užem smislu, dok se peta kategorija zasnivala na Eplovoj ideji o intelektualnim sukobima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da intelektualni sukobi gotovo da nisu predstavljeni u udžbenicima. Među društvenim sukobima u užem smislu su najbrojniji međunarodni sukobi, koji su pritom češće prikazani kao nasilni od ostalih sukoba. Ostali tipovi sukoba, poput onih za unapređenje položaja jedne grupe stanovništva, ređe su prikazani i najčešće su opisani kao nenasilni.
PB  - Beograd: HESPERIAedu
T2  - LIMES+
T1  - Representation of conflicts in eight grade textbooks: analysis from Michael Apple's perspective
T1  - Predstavljanje konflikata u udžbenicima za osmi razred: analiza iz perspektive Majkla Epla
IS  - 2
SP  - 57
EP  - 79
DO  - 10.5281/zenodo.4618276
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radulović, Mladen and Janković, Miloš",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Building upon ideas on the importance of conflict for social
action and role that selective tradition and hidden curriculum
have in society, the aim of this paper is to analyse the way in
which conflicts are presented in the 8th grade elementary school
textbooks. Content analysis of the textbooks has been conducted.
After noting every representation of each conflict and labelling
the conflict as violent or nonviolent, five separate categories have
been defined by the means of induction, representing different
types of conflicts: 1. international; 2. intranational; 3. conflicts for improvement of position of a specific group; 4. conflicts between
individuals; 5. intellectual conflicts. The first four types of
conflicts represent social conflicts in a narrow sense, while the
fifth type is based on Apple’s notion of intellectual conflict. Results
show that intellectual conflicts are almost non-existent. Among
social conflicts in a narrow sense, the most common are international
conflicts, which are, at the same time, the most violent.
Other types of conflicts, such as those representing struggle of one
population group for improvement of their position, are less common,
and are mostly represented as nonviolent., Polazeći od ideja koje govore o značaju sukoba za društvenu akciju i ulozi koju selektivna tradicija i skriveni kurikulum imaju u društvu, cilj ovog rada je bio da se analizira način na koji su konflikti predstavljeni u udžbenicima za osmi razred osnovne škole. U tu svrhu sprovedena je analiza sadržaja teksta udžbenika. Nakon izdvajanja svakog predstavljanja konflikta u udžbenicima i njihovog kodiranja kao nasilnog ili nenasilnog, induktivno je određeno pet kategorija sukoba: 1. međunarodni; 2. unutardržavni; 3. sukobi za unapređenje položaja jedne grupe stanovništva; 4. sukobi pojedinaca; 5. intelektualni sukobi. Prve četiri kategorije su predstavljale društvene sukobe u užem smislu, dok se peta kategorija zasnivala na Eplovoj ideji o intelektualnim sukobima. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da intelektualni sukobi gotovo da nisu predstavljeni u udžbenicima. Među društvenim sukobima u užem smislu su najbrojniji međunarodni sukobi, koji su pritom češće prikazani kao nasilni od ostalih sukoba. Ostali tipovi sukoba, poput onih za unapređenje položaja jedne grupe stanovništva, ređe su prikazani i najčešće su opisani kao nenasilni.",
publisher = "Beograd: HESPERIAedu",
journal = "LIMES+",
title = "Representation of conflicts in eight grade textbooks: analysis from Michael Apple's perspective, Predstavljanje konflikata u udžbenicima za osmi razred: analiza iz perspektive Majkla Epla",
number = "2",
pages = "57-79",
doi = "10.5281/zenodo.4618276"
}
Radulović, M.,& Janković, M.. (2020). Representation of conflicts in eight grade textbooks: analysis from Michael Apple's perspective. in LIMES+
Beograd: HESPERIAedu.(2), 57-79.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618276
Radulović M, Janković M. Representation of conflicts in eight grade textbooks: analysis from Michael Apple's perspective. in LIMES+. 2020;(2):57-79.
doi:10.5281/zenodo.4618276 .
Radulović, Mladen, Janković, Miloš, "Representation of conflicts in eight grade textbooks: analysis from Michael Apple's perspective" in LIMES+, no. 2 (2020):57-79,
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618276 . .

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