EnTrust project, EU Horizon 2020, grant No. 870572

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EnTrust project, EU Horizon 2020, grant No. 870572

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Publications

Constructing interpersonal and political trust across the life span: emotional and rational dimensions

Đorđević, Ana; Ćeriman, Jelena

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Đorđević, Ana
AU  - Ćeriman, Jelena
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/3133
AB  - Trust is a precondition of functional relationships and cohesive societies.  Various studies point out the significance of the interaction between cognitive and affective dimensions in attempts to understand interpersonal and political trust. Further, the literature suggests that there is a leap between interpersonal and political trust, since the former is more direct, but also that the two are interlinked. However, the developmental dynamic between the emotional and the rational dimension in constructing interpersonal and political trust remains understudied. Additionally, most psychological research on determinants, correlates, and dimensions of trust is quantitative and neglects the substantive importance of social context in its development. The current research aims to bridge these gaps by providing in-depth insight into the processes of construction of interpersonal and political trust among different age groups and across three European countries. The sample, recruited via purposive and snowball sampling, consisted of a total of 119 participants (F=60) from four age groups (11-12; 14-15; 18-19; 30+) from Italy, the Czech Republic, and Serbia. A total of 24 focus groups (two per age group, eight per country) were conducted online, providing qualitative data on how participants construct their trust in interpersonal relationships and in the government. The results of the thematic analyses conducted separately for all countries expose two independent dimensions of trust building: emotional and rational. Furthermore, it shows that interpersonal trust is built primarily on the emotional basis (closeness, care, reciprocity, familiarity, sharing), while political trust is mostly built on the rational one (the assessment of knowledge, competence, and expertise of the authorities). However, the two are interlinked and can have a spillover effect so that when, e.g., a public official represents a familiar figure, the sense of familiarity, despite its centrality for interpersonal trust, can incite political trust. The findings will be discussed considering the differences between age groups and social contexts of the three countries.
C3  - Trust and Distrust in Governance: Exploring the Impact of Social and Political Dynamics, International Conference organised by the EU-funded EnTrust project, September 28-29, 2023 – University of Siena, Italy
T1  - Constructing interpersonal and political trust across the life span: emotional and rational dimensions
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3133
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Đorđević, Ana and Ćeriman, Jelena",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Trust is a precondition of functional relationships and cohesive societies.  Various studies point out the significance of the interaction between cognitive and affective dimensions in attempts to understand interpersonal and political trust. Further, the literature suggests that there is a leap between interpersonal and political trust, since the former is more direct, but also that the two are interlinked. However, the developmental dynamic between the emotional and the rational dimension in constructing interpersonal and political trust remains understudied. Additionally, most psychological research on determinants, correlates, and dimensions of trust is quantitative and neglects the substantive importance of social context in its development. The current research aims to bridge these gaps by providing in-depth insight into the processes of construction of interpersonal and political trust among different age groups and across three European countries. The sample, recruited via purposive and snowball sampling, consisted of a total of 119 participants (F=60) from four age groups (11-12; 14-15; 18-19; 30+) from Italy, the Czech Republic, and Serbia. A total of 24 focus groups (two per age group, eight per country) were conducted online, providing qualitative data on how participants construct their trust in interpersonal relationships and in the government. The results of the thematic analyses conducted separately for all countries expose two independent dimensions of trust building: emotional and rational. Furthermore, it shows that interpersonal trust is built primarily on the emotional basis (closeness, care, reciprocity, familiarity, sharing), while political trust is mostly built on the rational one (the assessment of knowledge, competence, and expertise of the authorities). However, the two are interlinked and can have a spillover effect so that when, e.g., a public official represents a familiar figure, the sense of familiarity, despite its centrality for interpersonal trust, can incite political trust. The findings will be discussed considering the differences between age groups and social contexts of the three countries.",
journal = "Trust and Distrust in Governance: Exploring the Impact of Social and Political Dynamics, International Conference organised by the EU-funded EnTrust project, September 28-29, 2023 – University of Siena, Italy",
title = "Constructing interpersonal and political trust across the life span: emotional and rational dimensions",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3133"
}
Đorđević, A.,& Ćeriman, J.. (2023). Constructing interpersonal and political trust across the life span: emotional and rational dimensions. in Trust and Distrust in Governance: Exploring the Impact of Social and Political Dynamics, International Conference organised by the EU-funded EnTrust project, September 28-29, 2023 – University of Siena, Italy.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3133
Đorđević A, Ćeriman J. Constructing interpersonal and political trust across the life span: emotional and rational dimensions. in Trust and Distrust in Governance: Exploring the Impact of Social and Political Dynamics, International Conference organised by the EU-funded EnTrust project, September 28-29, 2023 – University of Siena, Italy. 2023;.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3133 .
Đorđević, Ana, Ćeriman, Jelena, "Constructing interpersonal and political trust across the life span: emotional and rational dimensions" in Trust and Distrust in Governance: Exploring the Impact of Social and Political Dynamics, International Conference organised by the EU-funded EnTrust project, September 28-29, 2023 – University of Siena, Italy (2023),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3133 .

Age differences in conspiracy beliefs around Covid-19 pandemic and (dis)trust in the government

Ćeriman, Jelena; Đorđević, Ana

(2023)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Ćeriman, Jelena
AU  - Đorđević, Ana
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://sites.utu.fi/ecdp2023/wp-content/uploads/sites/1180/2023/09/ECDP2023_abstracts.pdf
UR  - http://rifdt.instifdt.bg.ac.rs/123456789/3201
AB  - Objective: Times of societal crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, during which people need to make sense of a chaotic world and to protect their health and lives, according to psychological research, represent suitable ground for the development of conspiracy theories about origins, spread, and treatment of the threat (coronavirus). Although numerous studies have been conducted on this issue since the beginning of the pandemic until today, most of the studies were conducted on the adult population with limited insights into development of the conspiracy beliefs in adolescence or over the lifespan. Objective of this study is precisely to explore how conspiracy beliefs regarding COVID-19 pandemic differentiate between multiple age groups (cross-sectional design), what are their sources and contexts, and how do they relate with the tendency to trust the government.
Methodology: Data were gathered through eight focus group discussions with four age groups (11-12, 14-15, 18-19, 30+) in Serbia.
Results: Based on critical discourse analysis, this paper identifies the differences in content and the 
sources of conspiracy thinking and how it relates to trust in the government. Study shows that high 
distrust in Serbian government is associated with conspiracy beliefs both within youth and adults. 
However, while among adolescents this finding is exclusively related with their beliefs that ruling 
structures have financial gain from the pandemic, against the interests of citizens, among adults it is related to the belief that the government (un)intentionally submits to the new global order that is 
managed by one or more powerful actors who are coordinated in secret action to achieve an outcome that is of public interest, but not public knowledge.
Conclusion: The results will be discussed within current socio-political climate in Serbia, as well as the basis for understanding psychological factors which may underlie these tendencies in conspiracy theorizing, such as social identification, collective narcissism, authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation.
C3  - European Conference on Developmental Psychology (ECDP) 2023, 28 August – 1 September, 2023, Turku, Finland
T1  - Age differences in conspiracy beliefs around Covid-19 pandemic and (dis)trust in the government
SP  - 575
EP  - 575
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3201
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Ćeriman, Jelena and Đorđević, Ana",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Objective: Times of societal crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, during which people need to make sense of a chaotic world and to protect their health and lives, according to psychological research, represent suitable ground for the development of conspiracy theories about origins, spread, and treatment of the threat (coronavirus). Although numerous studies have been conducted on this issue since the beginning of the pandemic until today, most of the studies were conducted on the adult population with limited insights into development of the conspiracy beliefs in adolescence or over the lifespan. Objective of this study is precisely to explore how conspiracy beliefs regarding COVID-19 pandemic differentiate between multiple age groups (cross-sectional design), what are their sources and contexts, and how do they relate with the tendency to trust the government.
Methodology: Data were gathered through eight focus group discussions with four age groups (11-12, 14-15, 18-19, 30+) in Serbia.
Results: Based on critical discourse analysis, this paper identifies the differences in content and the 
sources of conspiracy thinking and how it relates to trust in the government. Study shows that high 
distrust in Serbian government is associated with conspiracy beliefs both within youth and adults. 
However, while among adolescents this finding is exclusively related with their beliefs that ruling 
structures have financial gain from the pandemic, against the interests of citizens, among adults it is related to the belief that the government (un)intentionally submits to the new global order that is 
managed by one or more powerful actors who are coordinated in secret action to achieve an outcome that is of public interest, but not public knowledge.
Conclusion: The results will be discussed within current socio-political climate in Serbia, as well as the basis for understanding psychological factors which may underlie these tendencies in conspiracy theorizing, such as social identification, collective narcissism, authoritarianism, and social dominance orientation.",
journal = "European Conference on Developmental Psychology (ECDP) 2023, 28 August – 1 September, 2023, Turku, Finland",
title = "Age differences in conspiracy beliefs around Covid-19 pandemic and (dis)trust in the government",
pages = "575-575",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3201"
}
Ćeriman, J.,& Đorđević, A.. (2023). Age differences in conspiracy beliefs around Covid-19 pandemic and (dis)trust in the government. in European Conference on Developmental Psychology (ECDP) 2023, 28 August – 1 September, 2023, Turku, Finland, 575-575.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3201
Ćeriman J, Đorđević A. Age differences in conspiracy beliefs around Covid-19 pandemic and (dis)trust in the government. in European Conference on Developmental Psychology (ECDP) 2023, 28 August – 1 September, 2023, Turku, Finland. 2023;:575-575.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3201 .
Ćeriman, Jelena, Đorđević, Ana, "Age differences in conspiracy beliefs around Covid-19 pandemic and (dis)trust in the government" in European Conference on Developmental Psychology (ECDP) 2023, 28 August – 1 September, 2023, Turku, Finland (2023):575-575,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_3201 .