@article{
author = "Žarković, Petar and Bešlin, Milivoj",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Sukob Jugoslavije sa Sovjetskim Savezom 1948, kao i jugoslovenska unutrašnjatransformacija koja je sledila, otvorili su značajnu debatu unutar radničkog pokreta o osnovnim pravcima razvitka socijalističke teorije i prakse. Sa jedne strane, jugoslovenski komunisti su u ogledanju sa sovjetskim („staljinističkim”) iskustvom, gradili početne temelje „demokratskog samoupravnog socijalizma”, dok susovjetski teoretičari osporavali jugoslovenske ideološke novine, smatrajući ih „revizionističkim”. Polemika je doživela vrhunac tokom 1960-ih godina, kada je Jugoslavija otpočela svobuhvatniji proces društvene i privredne reforme, a u Moskvi bilo započeto preispitivanje Hruščovljeve partijske linije „destaljinizacije”. Imajućiu vidu istorijski značaj sukoba, rad se koncentriše na jedno od suštinskih problemskih pitanja jugoslovensko-sovjetske polemike – uloge komunističke partije udruštvu, te da ispita na koji način su se kroz polemiku manifestovale karakteristike jugoslovenske liberalizacije, naročito u komparaciji sa ideološkim postavkama „realnog socijalizma” u Sovjetskom Savezu., This research is aimed to critically analyse the Yugoslav-Soviet disputes, with a specific focus on the ideological question of Party reform as a central issue in their
differing interpretations. The methodology employed involves a comparative examination of the principles of Yugoslav “democratic socialism” and Soviet “real socialism” during the period of intense labour movement debates and the peak of Yugoslavia’s internal crisis, which led to the replacement of two reformist leaderships
in 1971/1972. The study highlights the importance of the clashes between the Yugoslav aspiration for autonomous development and the Soviet hegemonic model,
with the international context playing a crucial role in intensifying the debates. The
findings underscore the significance of ideology in shaping political events and the
trajectory of social development in both countries. Ultimately, this research provides a deeper understanding of the final outcomes of the Yugoslav-Soviet disputes
and sheds light on the evolution of the Yugoslav socialist system’s attempt to present itself as a distinct “progressive” (non-Soviet) development model. The analysis
demonstrates how the dynamics of ideological differences influenced the course of
socialist development, reflecting the complexities of post-Stalinist transitions and
the implications of these disputes for broader debates about socialist modernization on the left.",
publisher = "Podgorica : Center for Geopolitical Studies",
journal = "Montenegrin Journal for Social Sciences",
title = "Od demokratskog do realnog socijalizma: jugoslovensko-sovjetski ideološki spor i njegovi rezultati",
number = "1",
volume = "7",
pages = "9-34",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_rifdt_2950"
}