Institutional Ethics of Care in Serbia during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study on the Effects of the Lockdown Measures on Girls and Women Trafficking Survivors

Abstract

Extreme situations such as the COVID-19 pandemic transparently show all the shortcomings of the Serbian system that should, in theory, provide support and protection to citizens in such circumstances. A particularly demanding task was to determine and measure the well-being of individuals during the pandemic, especially those from marginalized groups whose needs are not the priority to the system even under regular circumstances, those on the bottom of the social hierarchy who cannot influence the policies that shape their daily lives, or the decisions of authorities that further reproduce social inequalities. The paper examines institutional ethics of care during the pandemic in Serbia through the analysis of the adequacy of lockdown measures and their effects on the girls and women trafficking survivors. Analysis of the data collected in semi-structured interviews with girls and women showed that three central elements of the institutional (ethics of) care: the purpose of care, recognition of power relations, and the need for pluralistic tailoring of care to meet individuals’ needs, were not fulfilled during the pandemic and that the logic of institutional care has had a politicizing character in Serbia.

Apstrakt Ekstremne situacije poput pandemije KOVID-19 transparentno pokazuju sve nedostatke si stema u Srbiji koji bi, teoretski, trebalo da pruži podršku i zaštitu građanima u ovakvim okol nostima. Posebno zahtevan zadatak bilo je utvrđivanje i merenje blagostanja individua tokom pandemije, posebno onih iz marginalizovanih grupa čije potrebe nisu prioritet sistema ni u redovnim okolnostima, onih na dnu društvene hijerarhije koji ne mogu da utiču na politike koje oblikuju njihov svakodnevni život ili odluke vlasti koje dalje reprodukuju društvene ne jednakosti. U radu se ispituje institucionalna etika brige tokom pandemije KOVID-19 u Srbiji kroz analizu adekvatnosti mera karantina i njihovih efekata na devojke i žene koje su preži vele trgovinu ljudima. Analiza podataka prikupljenih u polustruktuiranim intervjuima sa de vojkama i ženama pokazala je da tri centralna elementa institucionalne (etike) brige: svrha brige, prepoznavanje odnosa moći i potreba za pluralističkim osmišljavanjem politika brige kako bi se zadovoljile individualne potrebe, nisu bila zadovoljena tokom pandemije i da je logika institucionalne brige u Srbiji zapravo imala politizujući karakter.